¥úÅÖ³q°Tªº°ò¥»Æ[©À.
¥úÅÖ³q°Tªºµo®i±q°ªÀC³Õ¤h©ó 1966 ¦~µoªíªº "Dielectric-fibre surface waveguides for optical frequencies" ¡§¥úÀW²v¤¶½èÅÖºûªí±ªi¾É¡¨ ºâ°_¤]§Ön¤¤Q¦~¤F
¦ý¥úÅÖ³q°T§Þ³N¨ä¹ê±q¨Ó¤£´¿Â²³æ¹L, n§â ¦b HOST/DEVICE ±a¦³¤j¶q¸ê®Æªº°T®§¥Ñ¹q¿Eµo ¦¨°ª³tÅJ®g¥ú°T¸¹, ½¢¦X¨ì¤ñÀY?ÁÙ²Óªº¥úÅÖ, ³z¹L¥úÅֶǿé«á, ¨ì¥úÅÖ¥t¤@ºÝ§â¥ú½¢¨ì PHOTO DIODE ( PD ), ¦A§â¥úÂà¦^¦¨¹q°T¸¹¨Ñ HOST/DEVICE¨Ï¥Î
¥ún¶i®i¨ì ¯à°ª³t¶Ç¿é¥B»ù®æ°÷¿Ë¥Áµ´¤£¬O¤@Ãà¥i´X, ¦ý§Ú̦A¦^ÅU¦b®a¤WºôÀW¼eªººt¶i, ±q¦´Á 56K MODEM, ISDN, DSL 1M, 2M, 10M, 50M, 100M ªºª@³t, ¸ê°T°ª³t¤½¸ô°©·F¶Ç¿é³¡¥÷¥úÅÖ¬Ò§êºtµÛÁ|¨¬»´«ªº¨¤¦â, ¨ì2012¦~¤¤ Google ¦b¬ü°ê±À¥Xªº Google Fiber¡G¨C¬í1GB¶Ç¿éªººô¸ô³t«× «h¬O¯u¥¿±N¥úÅÖ©Ô¨ì®aùبѥΤá¨É¨ü 1G ªºöt³t§Ö·P, ·í§Ú̦h¦~«e¦b¨Ï¥Î 56K MODEM¤Wºô®É, §Ú̦󴿷Q¹L¥i¥H¨É¨ü 100M, 1G ªºöt³t§Ö·P,
³o¤§¶¡¦h¤Ö§Þ³Nªºµo®i¤Î©M²{¦³¦s¦b»É½u( ¦p¹q¸Ü½u, ¦³½u¹qµøªº¦P¶b¹qÆl, RJ45ºô¸ô½u) ªºª§¾Ô.¥úÅÖ¤@¯ë³£¦n¹³¥Î¦b®ü©³¹qÆl, »·¶Zªº¶Ç¿é. ¦ýÀHµÛ¼Æ¦~«e³Û¥Xªº¥úÅÖ¨ì®a (FTTH) ¨ì²{¦bªº¶³ºÝ, data center µ¥ ®ø¶OªÌ¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¨É¨üµÛ¥úÅÖ³q°T©Ò±a¨Óªº°ª³t¶Ç¿éªº«K§Q,.
¦b¦³½u¶Ç¿é, ¥úÅÖ©M»É½u¹L¥h¥H¨Ó¦s¦bµÛ¤@ºØ¤¬¸ÉªºÃö«Y, »É½ut³d¨ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌºÝªº¶Ç¿é, ¦Ó¤§«áªº´N¾a¥úÅÖ¤F. ¥úÅÖ³q°Tªºµo®iÀHµÛºô»Úºô¸ôªºµo®i, ¦b¹F±d (Dot Com)¼ö¼é¤U©ó2000¦~¦³¤@ªi°ª¼é, ¦ýÀHµÛ¹F±dªwªj¤Æ, ¥úÅÖ³q°T¤]³Q¥´w¤F¦n¤@°}¤l. ¦ý®ø¶OªÌ¹ïÀW¼eªº»Ý¨D¤@ª½³£¥¼³Q¥R¤Àº¡¨¬. ¥úÅÖ³q°T¥u¬O¼È®Éîh¥ñ, »W¿n¯à¶q, ²×·|¦A°_.
¦b¦³½u¶Ç¿é»â°ì, ¥úÅÖ³q°Tªº¤Ó¦hÀuÂI¹ê¦bÃø¥H®I¨S, ¸û½Ñ»É½u, ¥úÅÖ¦bÀW¼e,¶Ç¿é³t²v,¶ZÂ÷, ¸ê®Æ¦w¥þ©Ê, ¤£¨ü¹qºÏ¤zÂZªºÀu¶Õ¹ê¦b¤Ó©úÅã¤F. ¥úÅÖ³q°Tªº¥X¸ô«K¬O¥ú¶i»É°h, ©¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌºÝÁÚ¶i. ©ó¬O¥ú©M»ÉªºÃö«YÅܦ¨µu§L¬Û±µ, ±q¤á¥~³Ì«á¤@ù, ¨ì«Ø¿vª«¤º, ¨ìData Center, ¦A¨ì¦øªA¾¹¤º.
§ÚÌ´N±q¤á¥~³Ì«á¤@ù½Í°_, ¦³½u»·¶Z¶Ç¿é¥Dn³z¹L¥úÅÖ, ¹q¸Ü½u, ¦³½u¹qµøªº¦P¶b¹qÆl, («á¤GªÌ¬Ò¬°»É½u¶Ç¿é, ¤]¦³¤H¥Î¹q·½½u¨Ó·í¶Ç¿é, ¦ýÀ³¥Î¤£¬O¨º¼Ë¦h. ¥B²¤¹L¤£´£). ¹q¸Üªº¦s¦b¤w¶W¹L¤@¥@¬ö¤F, ¨º·N¿×µÛ§Ú̧Q¥Î»É¨Ó¶Ç¿é¤]¤w¶W¹L¦Ê¦~, ¤]´N¬O¹q¸Ü½uªº§G«Ø¨ì³B³£¬O, ©M§Ú̪º¤é±`¥Í¬¡±K¤£¥i¤À, ¹q¸Ü½uªº¶Ç¿éÀW¼e (Bandwidth)¹ê¦b¦³, ¦´Á¹ï©ó¶Ç¿é»yµ°T¸¹¬Oºïºï¦³¾l, ¦ýÀHµÛºô¸ôªº¿³°_, §Ú̱q 14.4k, 56k bps modem ±µ¤U¨Ó ISDN, DSL ¨ì²{¦b VDSL2 ¥i¥H¤U¶Ç 150Mbps ¶ZÂ÷ 100 ¤½¤Ø ³o³£n·PÁ modem ¼t°Ó±N¹q¸Ü½uªº¶Ç¿é·¥P¤£Â_ÂX±i, ¦ý¬O¸û½Ñ³æ¼Ò¥úÅÖªºµLÀW¼e, °Ê»³ 10-20¤½¨½¥H¤Wªº¶ZÂ÷. ¹q¸Ü½u¹ê¦bÃø¥H¤ñÀÀ.¦³½u¹qµøªº¿³°_, ¦P¶b¹qÆl¤]¬O¨ì³B³£¬O, ¥¦ªºÀW¼e¸û¤j, ¦ý¥¦n³Q¥Î¨Ó¶Ç°e¹qµø°T¸¹, »yµ°T¸¹, ¦êÁpºô»Úºô¸ô, ÀW¼eªºt²ü¹ê·P¤£¨¬.
ÀHµÛ PON ( Passive Optical Network ³Q°Ê¥úÅÖºô¸ô) §Þ³N³Qµo®i¥X¨Ó, ³o¨Ï±o¥úÅÖ¨ì®a FTTH(Fiber To The Home) ¥i¥H³Q¸¨¹ê, ¦ÓDSL ¤Î Cabel Modem ±¹ïµÛ¥úÅÖ¶i¹G±j¤jªº¥Í¦sÀ£¤O, «K§V¤O±N»É½uªºÀW¼eµo´§¨ì·¥P, ©ó¬O«K¦³ FTTB (Building, ¤j¼Ó), FTTC(Curb, ªÀ°Ï), FTTN(Node, ¸`ÂI), HFC (¥úÅÖ/¦P¶b¹qÆl²V¦Xºô¸ô) ¥úÅ֤λɽu¦@¦sªº²{¶H. ¥úÅÖ¸`¸`¶i¹G¦Ó»É½u«h¤O¦u³Ì«á¤@ù. ¦ýÀHµÛ®ø¶OªÌ¹ïÀW¼eªº»Ý¨D¶V¨Ó¶V¤j, ¥i¥H¹w¨£ªº¬O¥ú¶i»É°hªººt¤Æ¥u·|¤é¯q¥[³t. ¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº®a®xùØ·|¨£¨ì ONU ( Optical Network Unit, ¥úÅÖºô¸ô±µ¨ú²°) ¦Ó¤£¬O±`¨£ªº DSL ©Î CABLE MODEM.
¥úÅÖ¦³¬Á¼þ¥úÅ֤ζ콦¥úÅÖ, ¤@¯ë¬Á¼þ¥úÅÖÀ³¥Î¸û´¶¤Î, ¦³©Ò¿×ªº³æ¼Ò¥úÅÖ (Single Mode), ¤Î¦h¼Ò¥úÅÖ (Multi-Mode), ³æ¼Ò¥úÅÖ¸û½Ñ¦h¼Ò¥úÅÖ¦³µÛ¸û°ªªº¶Ç¿é²v¤Î°ª¹F50¿ªº¶Ç¿é¶ZÂ÷. ¦]¦¹ªø¶ZÂ÷ªº¶Ç¿é(TeleCom)¤j¦h¥õ¿à³æ¼Ò¥úÅÖ. ¦p¤WzªºFTTH ¥úÅÖ¨ì®a©Î§ó»·¶Zªº¶Ç¿é. ¦Óµu¶ZÂ÷¤ºªº¶Ç¿é (DataCom)¦p¤j¼Ó¤º, ®Õ¶éºô¸ô (¦øªA¾¹, ¶W¯Å¹q¸£³sµ²µ¥),Ó¤H¹q¸£ªº°Ï°ìºô¸ô (LAN, Local Area Network)³sµ² ©Î SAN (Storage Area Network, °Ï°ìÀx¦sºô¸ô ),Y¨Ï¥Î¥úÅÖ, «K¥H¦h¼Ò¥úÅÖ¾áºõ¬°¥D, ²³æ¦Ó¨¥³æ¼Ò¥úÅÖ,¤j¦h¥Î©ó¤á¥~, ¥iºÙ¤§¬°¤á¥~¥úÅÖ, ¦Ó¦h¼Ò¥úÅÖ¤j¦h¥Î©ó«Ø¿vª«¤º, ¥iºÙ¤§¬°«Ç¤º¥úÅÖ.
¦b LAN/SAN°Ï°ì(Àx¦s)ºô¸ôªº³sµ², ¤j®a³Ì±`¨£ªººô¸ô½u ¬O RJ45 ±µÀY, CAT5 UTP (unshielded-twisted-pair) Âùµ±½u ¤]¬O§Q¥Î»É½u¨Ó°µ¶Ç¿é, ¦bµu¶ZÂ÷ (100¦Ì¤º)¶Ç¿é¤è±, ¦h¼Ò¥úÅÖ©M»É½uªº¼r±þ¸û½Ñ FTTH ªºÀ³¥Î¤]¬O¦³¹L¤§¦ÓµL¤£¤Î. ¦P¼Ëªº, »É½u§V¤O±NÀW¼eµo´§¨ì·¥P, UTP Âùµ±ºô¸ô½u±qCAT5/5e, ®Ê¤É¨ì CAT6/6A, CAT7. ¦ýÀHµÛÀW¼e¨ì 10G ©Î §ó§Ö, ©Î³\±Ä¥Î¥úÅ֬ɱªººô¸ô¥d¤´¸û±Ä¥ÎUPTÂùµ±½u¬É±ªººô¸ô¥d¤´¸û©ù¶Q, ¦ýY¦Ò¶qUTP Âùµ±ºô¸ô½u ¤ô¥90¦Ìªº¨î (¨ì10G ®É¶ZÂ÷«h¸¨¨ì 50¦Ì¤º), §G«Ø®É¨C¼h¼Ó©Ò»Ýªº¥D¾÷©Ð¯²ª÷, ¥D¾÷, ¤£Â_¹q¨t²Î, ªÅ½Õµ¥ÃB¥~¦¨¥», ¥úÅÖºô¸ôªº¥§¡§G«Ø¦¨¥»¨Æ¹ê¤W¨Ó±o¸û§C. °Ï°ìºô¸ôªºµo®i±q¦´Áªº Ethernet ¤A¤Óºô¸ô 10Mb/s, Fast Ethernet 100Mb/s, Gigabit Ethernet 1000Mb/s (1Gb/s), ¨ì²{¦bªº10G Ethernet 10Gb/s, ¦Ó 40G, 100G Ethernet ¤]³Q¼sªx°Q½×¤Îµo®i¥X¨Ó. ÀHµÛÀW¼eªºn¨D¨ì10G, 40G.. ¥úÅÖªºÀu¶Õ§ó¥[©úÅã. ¨ú¥Nªº¨B½Õ¤]¥[§Ö. ¥þ¥úÅÖºô¸ô¦ü¥G¤£¬O¨º¼Ë»»¤£¥i¤Î
¥úÅÖ±q¥D®_»·¶Z¶Ç¿é, ¨ì®a, ¨ì¶W¯Å¹q¸£,/¦øªA¾¹(SERVER)¤w¸g©M»É½u¤À®x§Ü§, ³B³B¥i¨£¥¦ªº¨¼v, ¦Ó¥B¶W¶V¤§¶Õ¶V¨Ó¶V©úÅã.
|